Kozhikode: India’s First UNESCO ‘City of Literature’

On June 23, UNESCO honored Kozhikode as India’s first “City of Literature,” recognizing its rich cultural heritage and literary contributions. The May

Kozhikode: India’s First UNESCO ‘City of Literature’

On June 23, UNESCO honored Kozhikode as India’s first “City of Literature,” recognizing its rich cultural heritage and literary contributions. The Mayor of Kozhikode and the Kerala Institute of Local Administration played key roles in achieving this status through extensive research and presentation.

Important Points

• Kozhikode is home to cultural icons, including two Jnanpith laureates.
• Local cinema, music, and media houses enrich the city’s literary environment.
• “City of Literature Day” is now officially observed on June 23, with six annual awards to celebrate literary excellence.
• The Anakkulam Cultural Center is designated as the “City of Literature Center.”
• Notable figures like M.T. Vasudevan Nair were honored, highlighting the city’s dedication to its literary legacy.

Historical Significance

Kozhikode, formerly Calicut, is historically significant as the landing place of Vasco da Gama in 1498. Known as the “City of Spices,” it was a crucial part of the Eastern spice trade. The city also boasts cultural landmarks such as the Mishkal Mosque and is the birthplace of the martial art Kalaripayattu. In 2007, Kozhikode was ranked the 11th best city to reside in India.

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Important MCQs

1. When did UNESCO honor Kozhikode as India’s first “City of Literature”?

   • A) June 21
   • B) June 22
   • C) June 23
   • D) June 24
   • Answer: C) June 23

2. Which institution collaborated with the Mayor of Kozhikode to achieve the “City of Literature” title?

   • A) Kerala Cultural Society
   • B) Kerala Institute of Local Administration
   • C) Indian Literary Society
   • D) Kozhikode Literature Association
   • Answer: B) Kerala Institute of Local Administration

3. Who was honored with the Kozhikode Corporation’s diamond jubilee award during the announcement event?

   • A) Arundhati Roy
   • B) M.T. Vasudevan Nair
   • C) Shashi Tharoor
   • D) Salman Rushdie
   • Answer: B) M.T. Vasudevan Nair

4. What is the Anakkulam Cultural Center now called?

   • A) Kozhikode Cultural Center
   • B) City of Spices Center
   • C) City of Literature Center
   • D) Calico Cultural Hub
   • Answer: C) City of Literature Center

5. What martial art originated in Kozhikode?

   • A) Karate
   • B) Kalaripayattu
   • C) Taekwondo
   • D) Kung Fu
   • Answer: B) Kalaripayattu