Important Current Affairs MCQs on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

important current affairs MCQs on BNS 2023, designed to help candidates stay updated and prepare effectively. Dive in to enhance your knowledge and a

Important Current Affairs MCQs on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 is a landmark reform in India's legal landscape, replacing the archaic Indian Penal Code (IPC). This new legislation introduces significant changes, including new offences like terrorism and organised crime, and omits outdated provisions such as those related to sedition and unnatural sexual offences. 

Understanding these changes is crucial for aspirants of Indian government exams. This blog presents a compilation of important current affairs MCQs on BNS 2023, designed to help candidates stay updated and prepare effectively. Dive in to enhance your knowledge and ace your exams with these essential questions.

Important MCQs on Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023

Here are some Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for Indian government exams. These questions cover various aspects of the new legislation, including its key features and changes from the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860.

1. What is the primary aim of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023?

A) To replace the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973
B) To replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860
C) To introduce new civil laws
D) To amend the Constitution of India

Answer: B) To replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860

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2. Which section of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita deals with the repeal of sedition?

A) Section 124A
B) Section 150
C) Section 377
D) Section 375

Answer: B) Section 150

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3. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill includes provisions for which new penalties for minor transgressions?

A) Death penalty
B) Life imprisonment
C) Community service
D) Corporal punishment

Answer: C) Community service

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4. Which notable Supreme Court ruling influenced the omission of the adultery offence in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

A) Navtej Singh Johar vs Union of India
B) Joseph Shine vs Union of India
C) Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala
D) Indira Nehru Gandhi vs Raj Narain

Answer: B) Joseph Shine vs Union of India

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5. What significant change has been made regarding unnatural sexual offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

A) They have been criminalized further
B) They have been completely decriminalized
C) Punishments have been made gender-specific
D) No changes were made

Answer: B) They have been completely decriminalized

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6. Under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, what is the punishment for rape of a minor?

A) Life imprisonment
B) 20 years of imprisonment
C) Death penalty
D) 10 years of imprisonment

Answer: C) Death penalty

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7. Which section of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita criminalizes acts endangering the sovereignty of India?

A) Section 124A
B) Section 150
C) Section 375
D) Section 377

Answer: B) Section 150

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8. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill aims to replace which British-enacted law?

A) Indian Contract Act, 1872
B) Indian Evidence Act, 1872
C) Indian Penal Code, 1860
D) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898

Answer: C) Indian Penal Code, 1860

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9. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces penalties for what kind of new crime related to deception?

A) Cybercrime
B) Financial fraud
C) Sexual intercourse under false pretext
D) Insider trading

Answer: C) Sexual intercourse under false pretext

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10. The provision legalizing marital rape has been retained in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. This issue is currently under consideration by which institution?

A) Lok Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Supreme Court of India
D) President of India

Answer: C) Supreme Court of India

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11. Which law does the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) replace?

a) Code of Criminal Procedure
b) Indian Penal Code
c) Evidence Act
d) Civil Procedure Code

Answer: b) Indian Penal Code

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12. When did the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita come into effect?

a) 1st January 2023
b) 1st July 2024
c) 1st October 2024
d) 1st April 2024

Answer: b) 1st July 2024

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13. What is Section 104 of the BNS concerned with?

a) Cyber crimes
b) Traffic violations
c) Murder
d) Property disputes

Answer: c) Murder

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14. The BNS was enacted by which department?

a) Ministry of Home Affairs
b) Ministry of Law and Justice
c) Department of Personnel and Training
d) Ministry of Defence

Answer: c) Department of Personnel and Training

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15. The first FIR under the BNS was registered in which city?

a) Delhi
b) Mumbai
c) Hyderabad
d) Chennai

Answer: c) Hyderabad

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16. What type of cases does Section 281 of the BNS deal with?

a) Domestic violence
b) White-collar crimes
c) Traffic violations
d) Environmental crimes

Answer: c) Traffic violations

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17. Under the BNS, what does Section 80(a) address?

a) Environmental regulations
b) Improper number plates
c) Cybersecurity breaches
d) Fraudulent activities

Answer: b) Improper number plates

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18. Which ministry is responsible for the enactment of the BNS?

a) Ministry of Law and Justice
b) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
c) Ministry of Home Affairs
d) Ministry of External Affairs

Answer: b) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions

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19. What is the primary focus of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita?

a) Civil disputes
b) Criminal law
c) Corporate law
d) International law

Answer: b) Criminal law

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20. Which section of the BNS deals with fraud?

a) Section 281
b) Section 104
c) Section 177
d) Section 80(a)

Answer: a) Section 281

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21. Who announced the enactment of the BNS?

a) Prime Minister of India
b) Minister of Home Affairs
c) Department of Personnel and Training
d) Supreme Court of India

Answer: c) Department of Personnel and Training

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22. The BNS aims to replace which part of the Indian legal system?

a) Indian Penal Code
b) Code of Civil Procedure
c) Hindu Marriage Act
d) Evidence Act

Answer: a) Indian Penal Code

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23. What is the punishment for improper number plates under the BNS?

a) Fine only
b) Fine and imprisonment
c) Community service
d) Confiscation of vehicle

Answer: b) Fine and imprisonment

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24. Which section of the BNS is applicable to accidents?

a) Section 281
b) Section 104
c) Section 80(a)
d) Section 177

Answer: b) Section 104

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25. In which year was the BNS officially enacted?

a) 2023
b) 2024
c) 2022
d) 2021

Answer: b) 2024

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26. Which government body is responsible for criminal law amendments in India?

a) Ministry of Law and Justice
b) Ministry of Home Affairs
c) Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
d) Ministry of Defence

Answer: b) Ministry of Home Affairs

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27. What is the main objective of the BNS?

a) Simplify civil procedures
b) Update criminal law
c) Enhance corporate regulations
d) Streamline environmental laws

Answer: b) Update criminal law

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28. Section 177 of the Motor Vehicles Act, mentioned in the BNS, deals with what?

a) Drunk driving
b) Improper number plates
c) Speeding
d) Illegal parking

Answer: b) Improper number plates

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29. Who oversees the implementation of the BNS?

a) Supreme Court of India
b) Ministry of Home Affairs
c) Department of Personnel and Training
d) Central Bureau of Investigation

Answer: b) Ministry of Home Affairs

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30. Which section of the BNS addresses digital signatures in FIRs?

a) Section 80(a)
b) Section 104
c) Section 281
d) Section 177

Answer: a) Section 80(a)

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31. What does the BNS introduce as a new offence?

a) Homosexuality
b) Organised crime
c) Sedition
d) Terrorism

Answer: b) Organised crime

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32. What punishment does the BNS prescribe for terrorism resulting in death?

a) Life imprisonment
b) 10 years imprisonment
c) Death or life imprisonment with a fine
d) 5 years imprisonment

Answer: c) Death or life imprisonment with a fine

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33. What new category does the BNS introduce related to small-scale crimes?

a) Petty theft
b) Petty organised crime
c) Small offences
d) Minor misdemeanors

Answer: b) Petty organised crime

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34. Which section was repealed by the BNS that previously criminalised homosexuality?

a) Section 302
b) Section 377
c) Section 498A
d) Section 124A

Answer: b) Section 377

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35. What does the BNS specify as the minimum age of criminal responsibility?

a) 7 years
b) 12 years
c) 14 years
d) 10 years

Answer: b) 12 years

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36. How does the BNS address financial fraud?

a) By introducing stricter penalties
b) By legalizing certain transactions
c) By reducing penalties
d) By focusing only on cyber fraud

Answer: a) By introducing stricter penalties

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37. What new provision regarding sedition has been introduced in the BNS?

a) Sedition is no longer a criminal offence
b) Sedition is classified as a minor offence
c) Sedition is punishable by life imprisonment
d) Sedition is punishable by death

Answer: a) Sedition is no longer a criminal offence

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38. What significant change did the BNS make to the offence of rape?

a) Increased penalties for minor cases
b) Removed the death penalty
c) Added provisions for stricter punishment
d) Made rape of minors a non-cognizable offence

Answer: c) Added provisions for stricter punishment

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39. Under the BNS, what is the punishment for someone found guilty of causing grievous bodily harm?

a) 5 years imprisonment
b) 10 years imprisonment
c) 15 years imprisonment
d) Life imprisonment

Answer: b) 10 years imprisonment

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40. What major criminal offence related to the environment has been addressed in the BNS?

a) Air pollution
b) Water pollution
c) Illegal logging
d) Wildlife trafficking

Answer: c) Illegal logging

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, marks a significant legislative effort in India, aiming to streamline and modernize the criminal justice system. Its emphasis on expediting trials, protecting witnesses, and enhancing judicial efficiency addresses longstanding issues. Current Affairs MCQs on this law are crucial for understanding its provisions, implications, and potential impact on India's legal landscape.