First Female in India and the World

General Knowledge (GK) about the first females in various fields in India and the world is crucial for enhancing our understanding of women's achievem

First Female in India and the World: Comprehensive Name List for GK

General Knowledge (GK) about the first females in various fields in India and the world is crucial for enhancing our understanding of women's achievements and contributions. This list covers pioneering women who broke barriers and set milestones across different domains.

First Female in India

Politics and Governance

• First Female President of India: Pratibha Patil (2007-2012)
• First Female Prime Minister of India: Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
• First Female Governor of an Indian State: Sarojini Naidu (Uttar Pradesh, 1947-1949)
• First Female Chief Minister of an Indian State: Sucheta Kriplani (Uttar Pradesh, 1963-1967)
• First Female Speaker of the Lok Sabha: Meira Kumar (2009-2014)

Judiciary

• First Female Judge of the Supreme Court of India: Justice Fathima Beevi (1989)
• First Female Chief Justice of a High Court: Justice Leila Seth (Himachal Pradesh High Court, 1991)

Military and Defense

• First Female Officer in the Indian Army: Lieutenant General Punita Arora
• First Female Pilot in the Indian Air Force: Harita Kaur Deol (1994)
• First Female Fighter Pilot in the Indian Air Force: Avani Chaturvedi, Bhawana Kanth, and Mohana Singh (2016)

Space and Science

• First Female Scientist to Head a Missile Project in India: Tessy Thomas (Agni-IV missile project)
• First Female Astronaut from India: Kalpana Chawla (1997)

Sports

• First Female to Win a Medal in the Olympics: Karnam Malleswari (Weightlifting, Bronze, 2000)
• First Female to Win a Gold Medal in the Commonwealth Games: Krishna Poonia (Discus Throw, 2010)
• First Female to Win a Medal in the Asian Games: Kamaljit Sandhu (Athletics, Gold, 1970)

Literature and Arts

• First Female to Win the Jnanpith Award: Ashapoorna Devi (1976)
• First Female to Win the Sahitya Akademi Award: Amrita Pritam (1956)

Business and Finance

• First Female CEO of a Fortune 500 Company: Indra Nooyi (PepsiCo)
• First Female to Head the State Bank of India: Arundhati Bhattacharya (2013-2017)

Miscellaneous

• First Female IPS Officer: Kiran Bedi (1972)
• First Female to Climb Mount Everest: Bachendri Pal (1984)
• First Female Nobel Laureate from India: Mother Teresa (Peace, 1979)

First Female in the World

Politics and Governance

• First Female Prime Minister in the World: Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Sri Lanka, 1960)
• First Female President in the World: Isabel Perón (Argentina, 1974)
• First Female Chancellor of Germany: Angela Merkel (2005)

Judiciary

• First Female Judge of the International Court of Justice: Rosalyn Higgins (1995)
• First Female Chief Justice of a Supreme Court: Sian Elias (New Zealand, 1999)

Military and Defense

• First Female Four-Star General in the U.S. Army: Ann E. Dunwoody (2008)
• First Female to Pilot a Space Shuttle: Eileen Collins (1995)

Space and Science

• First Female Astronaut in the World: Valentina Tereshkova (Soviet Union, 1963)
• First Female to Walk in Space: Svetlana Savitskaya (Soviet Union, 1984)

Sports

• First Female to Win an Olympic Gold Medal: Charlotte Cooper (Tennis, 1900)
• First Female to Complete a Solo Transatlantic Flight: Amelia Earhart (1932)

Literature and Arts

• First Female to Win the Nobel Prize in Literature: Selma Lagerlöf (1909)
• First Female to Win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Edith Wharton (1921)

Business and Finance

• First Female CEO of a Fortune 500 Company: Katharine Graham (The Washington Post, 1972)
• First Female to Head the IMF: Christine Lagarde (2011)

Miscellaneous

• First Female to Climb Mount Everest: Junko Tabei (Japan, 1975)
• First Female Nobel Laureate: Marie Curie (Physics, 1903; Chemistry, 1911)
• First Female to Win a Fields Medal (Mathematics): Maryam Mirzakhani (2014)

Conclusion

The achievements of these pioneering women have paved the way for future generations, demonstrating that gender is no barrier to excellence and leadership. This list of first females in India and the world serves as an inspiration, highlighting their contributions across various fields and their enduring legacy. By recognizing and celebrating their accomplishments, we can continue to promote gender equality and empower more women to break new ground.