What is Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas OR Constitution Murder Day?

Narendra Modi, has made a significant decision to observe June 25 annually as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas‘ (Constitution Murder Day). This observance is i

India to Observe 'Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas' on June 25

The Government of India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has made a significant decision to observe June 25 annually as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas‘ (Constitution Murder Day). This observance is intended to commemorate the immense sacrifices and contributions of those who endured the harsh realities of the 1975 Emergency. This decision carries both historical and contemporary significance, aiming to ensure that the lessons from this dark period are never forgotten.

Purpose and Significance

The Union Home Minister emphasized that this decision serves a dual purpose:

1. To honor the spirit of millions who struggled to revive democracy
2. To acknowledge the inexplicable persecution faced by citizens at the hands of an oppressive government during the Emergency period

Honoring the Spirit of Democracy

The Union Home Minister emphasized that this decision serves a dual purpose. First, it is to honor the spirit of millions who struggled to revive democracy during the Emergency. These individuals, including political leaders, activists, and ordinary citizens, bravely resisted the authoritarian measures imposed upon them, often at great personal risk. Their courage and determination are celebrated through this observance, reminding current and future generations of the power and importance of democratic principles.

Acknowledging Persecution

Second, it is to acknowledge the inexplicable persecution faced by citizens at the hands of an oppressive government during the Emergency period. This acknowledgment serves as a national reckoning, recognizing the wrongs committed and the suffering endured by countless individuals. It is a solemn reminder of the potential for governmental overreach and the need for vigilance in safeguarding civil liberties.

The Emergency: A Dark Chapter in Indian Democracy

The Emergency refers to a 21-month period from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, during which the government led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi invoked special provisions in the Constitution to impose sweeping executive and legislative measures on the country. This period is widely regarded as one of the most controversial and turbulent in India's post-independence history.

Key Events and Consequences

Suspension of Civil Liberties: Fundamental rights, including the freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, were suspended. This led to a pervasive atmosphere of fear and repression.

Press Censorship: The government implemented pre-censorship of the press, severely limiting the free flow of information. Newspapers were forced to submit their content for government approval before publication, stifling dissent and critical reporting.

Mass Arrests: Almost all opposition leaders and prominent critics of the government were imprisoned. This effectively silenced political opposition and curtailed democratic discourse.

Electoral Disruption: Scheduled elections were canceled, undermining the democratic process and extending the ruling party's hold on power without public mandate.

Rule by Decree: The normal functioning of democracy was replaced by authoritarian rule through executive orders. This bypassed legislative processes and concentrated power in the hands of the executive.

Impact on Fundamental Rights

The Emergency period witnessed a severe curtailment of fundamental rights. The freedom of speech and expression, a cornerstone of any democratic society, was particularly targeted. This led to:

• Pre-censorship of the press: Journalists and media outlets were subject to strict controls, limiting their ability to report freely.

• Restrictions on public gatherings and protests: Public demonstrations and protests were banned, stifling civic engagement and political activism.

• Limitations on personal freedoms: Citizens faced arbitrary arrests and detentions, often without trial, infringing upon personal liberties and human rights.

Significance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas June 25, 2024 

This year marks a significant milestone as India enters the fiftieth year since the imposition of the Emergency. The decision to observe Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas annually from this year onwards carries special weight in light of this anniversary. It provides a moment for collective reflection on the lessons learned and the enduring importance of democratic values.

Looking Forward: Preserving Democratic Values

Educational Importance

By instituting this annual observance, the government aims to educate younger generations about this critical period in Indian history. Many young Indians may not be fully aware of the events of the Emergency and their profound impact on the nation's democratic fabric. Educational programs and public discussions can serve to inform and enlighten them about the significance of constitutional rights and the necessity of vigilance in preserving them.

Strengthening Democratic Foundations

The observance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is expected to:

• Reinforce the importance of constitutional values: By commemorating this day, the nation collectively reaffirms its commitment to upholding the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

• Encourage civic engagement and political awareness: Engaging citizens in discussions about their rights and responsibilities can lead to a more active and informed electorate.

• Foster a deeper appreciation for democratic freedoms: Understanding the sacrifices made to restore democracy can deepen the public's appreciation for the freedoms they enjoy today.

National Reflection

This annual event provides an opportunity for national reflection on the importance of:

• Upholding the rule of law: Ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently to all citizens.

• Protecting individual freedoms: Safeguarding the rights of individuals against arbitrary actions by the state.

• Maintaining a vibrant and free press: Recognizing the critical role of a free press in holding power to account and informing the public.

• Ensuring the independence of democratic institutions: Protecting institutions like the judiciary and the Election Commission from political interference to maintain their integrity and effectiveness.

Conclusion

The annual observance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas on June 25th is a poignant reminder of a dark chapter in Indian history. It is a day to honor those who fought to restore democracy and to educate future generations about the importance of protecting our democratic values.

 Through reflection and commitment, India can continue to uphold the principles of freedom, justice, and democracy for all its citizens. 

This observance not only commemorates past sacrifices but also serves as a beacon for future generations, ensuring that the lessons learned from the Emergency are never forgotten and that such an episode is never repeated.