Largest Gurudwara in India: Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)

The foundation of the Largest Gurudwara in India, Golden Temple was laid by Guru Ram Das, and the construction was completed by his successor, Guru Ar

The Largest Gurudwara in India: Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)

India, a land rich in cultural and religious diversity, is home to numerous significant religious sites, including the grand Gurudwaras that play a central role in Sikh worship and community life. Among these, the Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, stands out as the largest and most iconic Gurudwara in India.

Largest Gurudwara in India: Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)

• Location: Amritsar, Punjab
• Founded: 1581 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru
• Architectural Style: Indo-Islamic Mughal architecture with a unique Sikh twist
• Significance: Harmandir Sahib is the holiest shrine in Sikhism, often referred to as the “Mecca of Sikhs.” It is a symbol of equality and brotherhood, welcoming people of all faiths to its serene waters and spiritual ambiance.

Historical Background

The foundation of the Largest Gurudwara in India, Golden Temple was laid by Guru Ram Das, and the construction was completed by his successor, Guru Arjan Dev. The Gurudwara has undergone numerous renovations and expansions over the centuries, including significant contributions by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who covered the upper floors with gold leaf, giving it the name "Golden Temple."

Key Features of Largest Gurudwara in India

1. The Holy Pool (Sarovar): Surrounding the temple is a large, sacred pool known as the Amrit Sarovar. Devotees believe that the waters of the Sarovar have healing properties and take ritual baths here.

2. The Golden Dome: The most striking feature of the temple is its golden dome, which is gilded with about 750 kg of pure gold. This dome symbolizes the eternal shine of the Sikh faith.

3. The Guru Granth Sahib: The holy scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is housed within the Golden Temple. It is recited continuously and reverently by the Sikh clergy.

4. Langar (Community Kitchen): The Golden Temple operates one of the world's largest free kitchens, serving meals to thousands of visitors daily, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion. This practice emphasizes the Sikh principles of selfless service and communal harmony.

5. Akal Takht: Opposite the Golden Temple stands the Akal Takht, the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa. It was established by Guru Hargobind as a symbol of the temporal and spiritual authority in Sikhism.

Top 10 Largest Gurudwaras in India

• Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple), Amritsar, Punjab

• Gurudwara Bangla Sahib, New Delhi: Known for its association with Guru Har Krishan, the eighth Sikh Guru, and its healing water (Sarovar).

• Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Bihar: The birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.

• Takht Sri Hazur Sahib, Nanded, Maharashtra: One of the five takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism, it marks the site where Guru Gobind Singh spent his final days.

• Gurudwara Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh: Associated with Guru Gobind Singh, who lived here and wrote significant portions of the Dasam Granth.

• Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi: Built at the site where Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, was martyred.

• Gurudwara Baba Atal Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab: Commemorates the early death of Baba Atal Rai, son of Guru Hargobind.

• Takht Sri Damdama Sahib, Punjab: Recognized for the completion of the final version of the Guru Granth Sahib by Guru Gobind Singh.

• Gurudwara Sri Nanak Jhira Sahib, Bidar, Karnataka: Associated with Guru Nanak Dev's visit to the region.

• Gurudwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, Delhi: Marks the cremation site of Guru Tegh Bahadur.

These Gurudwaras, each with its unique history and significance, play a vital role in the spiritual and communal life of Sikhs across India and the world. The Golden Temple, in particular, continues to be a beacon of faith, service, and unity, drawing millions of devotees and tourists from around the globe