Bare Act of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 – Free Download (PDF)

India has taken a historic leap in legal reform by replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BN

Bare Act of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 – Free Download (PDF)

India has taken a historic leap in legal reform by replacing the colonial-era Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860 with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS). This revolutionary legal change reflects modern values, protects citizens' rights, and brings more transparency to the justice system.

In this post, you'll get to know:

  • What BNS is

  • Key features and structure

  • Major changes from IPC

  • Where and how to download the official Bare Act PDF for free


🧾 What is Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is India’s new criminal code, replacing the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860. It is designed to make the justice system:

  • Citizen-centric

  • Technology-driven

  • Time-bound

It introduces new offences, faster trial mechanisms, and victim-friendly procedures to address current challenges in the criminal justice system.

Download Bare Act of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023


πŸ“… Date of Implementation

  • Passed by Parliament: December 2023

  • Came into force: July 1, 2024

  • Repealed: Indian Penal Code, 1860


🧱 Structure of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

  • Total Sections: 358

  • Total Chapters: 20

  • Schedules: 1

πŸ“– Chapter Overview (List Format)

  1. Chapter I – Preliminary (Title, Extent, Definitions)

  2. Chapter II – General Explanations

  3. Chapter III – Punishments

  4. Chapter IV – Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy, Attempt

  5. Chapter V – Offences against the State

  6. Chapter VI – Offences affecting the Army, Navy, Air Force

  7. Chapter VII – Offences relating to Elections

  8. Chapter VIII – Offences against Public Tranquillity

  9. Chapter IX – Offences by Public Servants

  10. Chapter X – Offences relating to False Evidence

  11. Chapter XI – Offences against Public Health, Safety, Morality

  12. Chapter XII – Offences relating to Religion

  13. Chapter XIII – Offences against the Human Body

  14. Chapter XIV – Offences against Women and Children

  15. Chapter XV – Offences against Property

  16. Chapter XVI – Offences relating to Documents and Property Marks

  17. Chapter XVII – Criminal Breach of Contract

  18. Chapter XVIII – Offences of Defamation

  19. Chapter XIX – Attempt, Conspiracy and Abetment

  20. Chapter XX – Miscellaneous & Repeal of IPC


πŸ†• Major Changes Introduced

  • Removal of Sedition – Section 124A of IPC has been repealed and replaced with new offences like "acts endangering sovereignty."

  • Timelines for Trials – The new law introduces specific time-bound procedures for charge sheets and judgments.

  • Technology-Based Justice – Provisions for e-summons, video-recorded statements, and electronic evidence have been added.

  • Community Service – Lesser offences now include community service as a form of punishment.

  • Enhanced Protection – Stronger laws for offences against women and children.


πŸ“˜ Key Sections in Focus (List Format)

  1. Section 2 – Applicability of the law

  2. Section 23 – Types of punishment

  3. Section 69 – Organized crime

  4. Section 76 – Terrorism

  5. Section 109 – Sexual offences

  6. Section 114 – Rape

  7. Section 117 – Gang rape

  8. Section 243 – Theft

  9. Section 250 – Cheating

  10. Section 356 – Attempt to commit offences


πŸ“₯ How to Download Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Bare Act (PDF)

You can download the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Bare Act PDF from official government websites such as:

  • India Code Portal

  • Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)

  • Government of India Gazette Section

To find them easily, search:
"Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 Bare Act PDF site:gov.in"


πŸ“š Who Should Download the Bare Act?

  • Law students (LLB, LLM)

  • Judiciary exam aspirants (PCS-J, APO, HJS)

  • Police officers, advocates, and legal professionals

  • UPSC/State PSC aspirants with law as an optional subject

  • Legal educators and trainers

  • NGOs and civil rights researchers


🧠 Why Study the BNS Bare Act?

  • It is India’s primary criminal law since July 1, 2024

  • Helps in understanding modern criminal definitions and punishments

  • Essential for legal exams, case law analysis, and courtroom practice

  • Builds strong knowledge for future amendments and litigation


❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Is Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 applicable across India?
Yes, it is applicable throughout India including union territories.

Q2. Has the IPC been completely repealed?
Yes. IPC, 1860 is repealed and replaced with BNS, 2023.

Q3. What’s new in BNS?
Offences like organized crime, terrorism, and stronger victim-centric protections.

Q4. Is the BNS Bare Act available in Hindi?
Yes, it is available in both English and Hindi versions.

Q5. Is it mandatory to study BNS for future criminal law exams?
Yes. All future criminal law exams in India will be based on BNS.


✍️ Conclusion

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is a landmark step in India’s journey toward a modern criminal justice system. Download and study the Bare Act PDF to stay ahead in your legal education or profession. Understanding this Act is essential for everyone working in or studying law.


πŸ”Ž Related Posts on LEGIT GYAN

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  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Explained

  • How to Read Bare Acts for Law Exams

  • New Criminal Law Comparison: IPC vs BNS

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