Bare Act of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Free PDF Download

BNSS Bare Act: On July 1, 2024, India brought into force three new criminal laws, marking the biggest reform in criminal justice since independence. O

Bare Act of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 – Free PDF Download

BNSS Bare Act: On July 1, 2024, India brought into force three new criminal laws, marking the biggest reform in criminal justice since independence. One of these is the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), which replaces the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). The BNSS lays down the procedures for investigation, arrest, trial, and bail in criminal cases.

In this post, you’ll find everything you need to know about BNSS — from its structure to key changes — along with guidance on how to download the Bare Act PDF for free.

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📅 When Did BNSS Come into Force?

• Passed by Parliament: December 2023

• Came into effect: July 1, 2024

• Replaces: Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973

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📘 What is Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita?

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) is India’s new procedural criminal law. It codifies the entire criminal justice process, covering:

• FIR registration

• Arrest and bail procedures

• Investigation

• Charge sheets

• Trials and appeals

• Sentencing and execution

BNSS modernizes the CrPC and introduces digitization, time-bound procedures, e-filing, and a victim-centric approach.

Download Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bare Act

Download Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bare Act ( in HINDI)

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🧱 Structure of BNSS

• Total Chapters: 21

• Total Sections: 531

• Schedules: 1

📖 List of Chapters in BNSS:

1. Chapter I – Preliminary (Definitions and applicability)

2. Chapter II – Constitution and powers of criminal courts

3. Chapter III – Power of superior officers of police

4. Chapter IV – Aid to magistrates and police

5. Chapter V – Arrest of persons

6. Chapter VI – Processes to compel appearance

7. Chapter VII – Processes to compel production of things

8. Chapter VIII – Reciprocal arrangements with foreign countries

9. Chapter IX – Security for keeping the peace

10. Chapter X – Maintenance of public order and tranquility

11. Chapter XI – Preventive action by police

12. Chapter XII – Information to police and powers to investigate

13. Chapter XIII – Jurisdiction of criminal courts

14. Chapter XIV – Conditions for initiation of proceedings

15. Chapter XV – Complaints to magistrates

16. Chapter XVI – Commencement of proceedings before magistrates

17. Chapter XVII – Framing of charges

18. Chapter XVIII – Trials before a Court of Session

19. Chapter XIX – Trial of warrant-cases and summons-cases

20. Chapter XX – Summary trials

21. Chapter XXI – Miscellaneous provisions

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🔍 Major Changes from CrPC to BNSS

✅ Technology Integration

• FIRs can be registered electronically or through audio-video means.

• Courts may conduct hearings and evidence recording online.

• Use of forensic science is now emphasized in investigations.

✅ Time-Bound Trials

• Clear deadlines for investigation, filing of charge sheet, and completion of trial.

• Investigations must be completed within 90 days, extendable to 180 days.

✅ Victim-Centric Provisions

• Victims will have a right to be heard at bail hearings.

• Digital intimation to victims at each procedural stage is mandated.

✅ Community Policing

• Local peace committees may be formed to maintain harmony and resolve minor disputes.

• Police must maintain public order proactively.

✅ Summary Trials

• Offences punishable up to three years may be tried summarily for faster disposal.

✅ Zero FIR

• Any police station can now register a Zero FIR — jurisdiction does not matter for immediate complaint registration.

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📘 Key Sections to Know in BNSS

1. Section 2 – Definitions and scope

2. Section 35 – Mandatory registration of FIR

3. Section 41 – Arrest without warrant

4. Section 51 – Conditions under which bail can be granted

5. Section 193 – Time limit for completion of investigation

6. Section 262 – Victim’s right to be heard

7. Section 270 – Conducting trial through audio-video linkage

8. Section 336 – Compounding of offences

9. Section 394 – Appeal provisions

10. Section 532 – Repeal of CrPC, 1973

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📥 How to Download Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) Bare Act PDF

You can download the BNSS Bare Act PDF from:

• Government websites such as India Code and Ministry of Home Affairs

• Official gazette notifications

• Simply search on your browser:
  “Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 Bare Act PDF site:gov.in”

It is available in English and Hindi.

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👩‍🎓 Who Should Study the BNSS Bare Act?

• Law Students (LLB, LLM)

• Judicial Service Aspirants

• Police & Investigation Officers

• Legal Professionals

• NGOs & Social Workers

• Civil Service Aspirants (UPSC, PSC)

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🧠 Why Should You Read the BNSS Bare Act?

• Helps understand new criminal procedures

• Essential for upcoming judiciary and UPSC exams

• Prepares you for court practice under new law

• Important for comparative study with CrPC

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is BNSS?

BNSS is the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, a new criminal procedural law that replaces CrPC.

Q2. Is CrPC still valid?

No. CrPC has been repealed and replaced with BNSS from July 1, 2024.

Q3. Can FIRs now be registered online?

Yes. BNSS allows online and audio-video FIR registration.

Q4. Is BNSS applicable across India?

Yes. It applies throughout the territory of India.

Q5. Is the Bare Act available in Hindi?

Yes. You can download it in both English and Hindi from official websites.

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✍️ Conclusion

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 is a groundbreaking step in making India’s criminal justice system modern, efficient, and accessible. Whether you're a law student, aspirant, or professional, reading and understanding the BNSS Bare Act is a must. Download the PDF, stay updated, and adapt your preparation or practice accordingly.

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