CLAT Syllabus

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Detailed Subject-Wise Topics and Preparation Guide The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is the gateway to National Law...

CLAT Syllabus 2025 – Detailed Subject-Wise Topics and Preparation Guide

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is the gateway to National Law Universities (NLUs) and other top law colleges in India. Whether you are preparing for CLAT UG (Undergraduate) or CLAT PG (Postgraduate), knowing the detailed syllabus is the first step towards creating a successful preparation strategy.

In this blog, we will cover the complete CLAT syllabus 2025, section-wise topics, marks distribution, preparation tips, and important resources.

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CLAT UG 2025 – Exam Overview

• Mode of Exam: Offline (Pen and Paper)

• Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)

• Total Questions: 120

• Type of Questions: Objective (Multiple Choice Questions)

• Negative Marking: -0.25 marks for each wrong answer

• Sections:

  1. English Language

  2. Current Affairs Including General Knowledge

  3. Legal Reasoning

  4. Logical Reasoning

  5. Quantitative Techniques

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Section-Wise CLAT UG Syllabus

1. English Language

The English section focuses on reading comprehension and language skills. Passages are around 450 words long and are followed by questions testing vocabulary, grammar, and reasoning.

Topics to Cover:

• Reading comprehension (inference, main idea, tone, arguments)

• Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, contextual meaning)

• Grammar (error spotting, sentence correction, active-passive, direct-indirect speech)

• Idioms and phrases

• Para jumbles and sentence arrangement

Preparation Tips:

• Read newspapers like The Hindu or The Indian Express daily.

• Focus on understanding long passages quickly.

• Maintain a vocabulary notebook.

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2. Current Affairs Including General Knowledge

This section checks your awareness of national and international events, especially related to law and governance.

Topics to Cover:

• National & international current events

• Indian Constitution & Polity updates

• Important government schemes & policies

• Awards & honors

• Sports events and achievements

• Legal developments and amendments

• Important days & events

• Environmental issues

Preparation Tips:

• Read daily news and make short notes.

• Use monthly current affairs magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan or Competition in Focus.

• Focus on legal current affairs from the past 12 months.

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3. Legal Reasoning

Legal reasoning tests your understanding of legal principles and ability to apply them to factual situations.

Topics to Cover:

• Principle-fact-based questions

• Constitution of India basics

• Indian Penal Code (IPC) basics

• Law of Contracts

• Law of Torts

• Family law basics

• Important landmark judgments

• Recent legal developments

Preparation Tips:

• Learn basic legal concepts from Bare Acts.

• Practice principle-based questions daily.

• Stay updated with recent legal news and Supreme Court judgments.

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4. Logical Reasoning

This section evaluates your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Topics to Cover:

• Statement-conclusion

• Statement-assumption

• Statement-argument

• Cause-effect reasoning

• Strengthening/weakening arguments

• Syllogisms

• Blood relations

• Direction sense

• Analogies

• Seating arrangements

• Puzzles

Preparation Tips:

• Practice reasoning questions daily.

• Focus on time-bound problem solving.

• Learn shortcut methods for puzzles and arrangements.

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5. Quantitative Techniques

This section is based on basic mathematics (up to Class 10 level), including data interpretation.

Topics to Cover:

• Percentages

• Ratios and proportions

• Averages

• Profit and loss

• Time, speed, and distance

• Time and work

• Simple and compound interest

• Probability

• Data interpretation (tables, charts, graphs)

Preparation Tips:

• Revise Class 10 NCERT Maths.

• Focus on accuracy and speed.

• Practice mental calculation techniques.

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CLAT UG Marks Distribution

While the exact number of questions in each section can vary slightly, the approximate distribution is as follows:

• English Language – 22–26 questions

• Current Affairs & GK – 28–32 questions

• Legal Reasoning – 28–32 questions

• Logical Reasoning – 22–26 questions

• Quantitative Techniques – 10–14 questions

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CLAT PG 2025 – Syllabus Overview

CLAT PG focuses primarily on Law subjects studied during LLB.

Key Areas to Cover:

• Constitutional Law

• Jurisprudence

• Administrative Law

• Law of Contracts

• Law of Torts

• Criminal Law (IPC, CrPC, Evidence Act)

• Company Law

• Family Law

• Public International Law

• Environmental Law

• Intellectual Property Law

• Labour & Industrial Law

• Legal Theory

Question Types:

• Comprehension-based passages on legal issues

• Application of legal principles

• Subject-specific objective questions

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Best Resources for CLAT Syllabus

• English: Norman Lewis, Wren & Martin, SP Bakshi

• GK & Current Affairs: Lucent GK, Manorama Yearbook, The Hindu

• Legal Reasoning: A.P. Bhardwaj, Bare Acts

• Logical Reasoning: R.S. Aggarwal, M.K. Pandey

• Maths: R.S. Aggarwal, Rajesh Verma

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Preparation Strategy for CLAT Syllabus

1. Start Early: Begin preparation at least 8–10 months before the exam.

2. Daily Study Plan: Dedicate fixed hours to each subject.

3. Mock Tests: Take at least 1–2 full-length mocks weekly.

4. Revision: Keep weekends for revision and mock analysis.

5. Focus on Weak Areas: Spend extra time improving weaker sections.

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Conclusion

The CLAT syllabus 2025 is designed to test not just your knowledge, but also your reading speed, comprehension ability, and analytical skills. By understanding the section-wise syllabus and preparing smartly with the right resources, you can significantly improve your chances of securing a seat in a top NLU.

Consistency, practice, and strategic preparation are the keys to cracking CLAT.

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