The year 2025 is particularly notable because of the appointment of two new judges – Justice Alok Aradhe and Justice Vipul Manubhai Pancholi – on 29 A

List of Supreme Court Judges 2025, Check the Latest List

The Supreme Court of India, established on 26 January 1950, stands as the highest judicial authority in the country. It is the final court of appeal, the guardian of the Constitution, and the protector of citizens’ fundamental rights. Over the years, the Court has played a decisive role in shaping Indian democracy through landmark judgments, judicial review, and its interpretation of constitutional provisions.

As of 2025, the Supreme Court has reached its full sanctioned strength of 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India (CJI). This full bench ensures that the Court can effectively handle its massive caseload, which includes constitutional matters, appeals from High Courts, and significant public interest litigations.

The year 2025 is particularly notable because of the appointment of two new judges – Justice Alok Aradhe and Justice Vipul Manubhai Pancholi – on 29 August 2025, thereby completing the sanctioned strength.

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Importance of Knowing the Supreme Court Judges

For citizens and students of law, being aware of the current composition of the Supreme Court is important for several reasons:

• Judicial Awareness: Helps understand the structure and functioning of the apex judiciary.

• Competitive Exams: General knowledge about the judiciary is often tested in UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and law entrance exams.

• Landmark Judgments: Many judges author historic verdicts, so knowing them adds context to legal studies.

• Constitutional Significance: The composition reflects judicial diversity, regional representation, and seniority.

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Recent Appointments (2025)

1. Justice Alok Aradhe

• Appointed on 29 August 2025.

• Previously served as Chief Justice of Telangana High Court and Bombay High Court.

• Has experience across Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, and Madhya Pradesh High Courts.

• Known for delivering judgments in constitutional, service, and administrative law cases.

• His elevation strengthens the Court’s expertise in federal and service law matters.

2. Justice Vipul Manubhai Pancholi

• Elevated to the Supreme Court on 29 August 2025.

• Served as Chief Justice of Patna High Court.

• Earlier worked in Gujarat High Court and Patna High Court.

• Has vast experience in constitutional, civil, and criminal law.

• His presence adds regional representation from Gujarat and strengthens expertise in criminal jurisprudence.

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Composition of the Supreme Court in 2025

The sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court is 34 judges (including the Chief Justice of India). Below is the updated list of judges with their appointment and retirement dates:

Supreme Court Judges List (2025)

1. Chief Justice Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai

   • Appointment: 24 May 2019

   • Retirement: 23 Nov 2025

2. Justice Surya Kant

   • Appointment: 24 May 2019

   • Retirement: 09 Feb 2027

3. Justice Vikram Nath

   • Appointment: 31 Aug 2021

   • Retirement: 23 Sep 2027

4. Justice J.K. Maheshwari

   • Appointment: 31 Aug 2021

   • Retirement: 28 Jun 2026

5. Justice B.V. Nagarathna

   • Appointment: 31 Aug 2021

   • Retirement: 29 Oct 2027

6. Justice M.M. Sundresh

   • Appointment: 31 Aug 2021

   • Retirement: 20 Jul 2027

7. Justice P.S. Narasimha

   • Appointment: 09 May 2022

   • Retirement: 02 May 2028

8. Justice J.B. Pardiwala

   • Appointment: 12 Dec 2022

   • Retirement: 11 Aug 2030

9. Justice Dipankar Datta

   • Appointment: 06 Feb 2023

   • Retirement: 08 Feb 2030

10. Justice Pankaj Mithal

    • Appointment: 06 Feb 2023

    • Retirement: 16 Jun 2026

11. Justice Sanjay Karol

    • Appointment: 06 Feb 2023

    • Retirement: 22 Aug 2026

12. Justice Sanjay Kumar

    • Appointment: 06 Feb 2023

    • Retirement: 13 Aug 2028

13. Justice Ahsanuddin Amanullah

    • Appointment: 06 Feb 2023

    • Retirement: 10 May 2028

14. Justice Manoj Misra

    • Appointment: 13 Feb 2023

    • Retirement: 01 Jun 2030

15. Justice Rajesh Bindal

    • Appointment: 13 Feb 2023

    • Retirement: 15 Apr 2026

16. Justice Aravind Kumar

    • Appointment: 19 May 2023

    • Retirement: 13 Jul 2027

17. Justice Prashant Kumar Mishra

    • Appointment: 19 May 2023

    • Retirement: 28 Aug 2029

18. Justice K.V. Viswanathan

    • Appointment: 14 Jul 2023

    • Retirement: 25 May 2031

19. Justice Ujjal Bhuyan

    • Appointment: 14 Jul 2023

    • Retirement: 01 Aug 2029

20. Justice S.V.N. Bhatti

    • Appointment: 09 Nov 2023

    • Retirement: 05 May 2027

21. Justice Satish Chandra Sharma

    • Appointment: 09 Nov 2023

    • Retirement: 29 Nov 2026

22. Justice Augustine George Masih

    • Appointment: 09 Nov 2023

    • Retirement: 11 Mar 2028

23. Justice Sandeep Mehta

    • Appointment: 25 Jan 2024

    • Retirement: 10 Jan 2028

24. Justice Prasanna B. Varale

    • Appointment: 18 Jul 2024

    • Retirement: 22 Jun 2027

25. Justice N. Kotiswar Singh

    • Appointment: 18 Jul 2024

    • Retirement: 29 Feb 2028

26. Justice R. Mahadevan

    • Appointment: 05 Dec 2024

    • Retirement: 09 Jun 2028

27. Justice Manmohan

    • Appointment: 16 Jan 2025

    • Retirement: 16 Dec 2027

28. Justice K. Vinod Chandran

    • Appointment: 17 Mar 2025

    • Retirement: 24 Apr 2028

29. Justice Joymalya Bagchi

    • Appointment: 30 May 2025

    • Retirement: 02 Oct 2031

30. Justice Nilay V. Anjaria

    • Appointment: 30 May 2025

    • Retirement: 22 Mar 2030

31. Justice Vijay Bishnoi

    • Appointment: 30 May 2025

    • Retirement: 06 Apr 2030

32. Justice Atul S. Chandurkar

    • Appointment: 29 Aug 2025

    • Retirement: 12 Apr 2029

33. Justice Alok Aradhe

    • Appointment: 29 Aug 2025

    • Retirement: 27 May 2033

34. Justice Vipul M. Pancholi

    • Appointment: 29 Aug 2025

    • Retirement: 2033 (Exact date TBD)

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Key Observations about the Current Bench (2025)

• The Court has regional diversity, with judges representing different High Courts and states.

• Justice B.V. Nagarathna is on track to become the first woman Chief Justice of India (CJI) in 2027.

• Several judges have rich experience in constitutional benches, which will decide crucial matters like Uniform Civil Code, electoral reforms, and data privacy.

• Younger appointees like Justice Joymalya Bagchi, Justice Pardiwala, and Justice Viswanathan will have long tenures till 2030–2031, ensuring continuity.

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Role of the Chief Justice of India (CJI)

In 2025, Justice B.R. Gavai serves as the Chief Justice of India until his retirement on 23 November 2025. He is the first Dalit Chief Justice in over three decades and is known for his progressive judgments. After his retirement, Justice Surya Kant is likely to take over as the next CJI, based on the seniority convention.

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Conclusion

The Supreme Court of India (2025) stands at its full strength of 34 judges, reflecting a balanced mix of experience, diversity, and expertise. With new appointments like Justice Alok Aradhe and Justice Vipul Pancholi, the Court is well-equipped to address pressing legal challenges of the nation.

For citizens, students, and exam aspirants, keeping track of the current list of judges not only improves awareness but also deepens understanding of how justice is delivered in India. The coming years will see landmark constitutional cases, and the role of these judges will be pivotal in shaping India’s democratic and legal framework.