IGNOU Bachelor of Arts in Sanskrit

IGNOU Bachelor of Arts in Sanskrit: Sanskrit is not only one of the oldest languages in the world but also the root of many Indian and foreign languag

IGNOU Bachelor of Arts in Sanskrit (BASKH)

IGNOU Bachelor of Arts in Sanskrit: Sanskrit is not only one of the oldest languages in the world but also the root of many Indian and foreign languages. Known as the “language of the gods,” Sanskrit is the key to understanding India’s rich cultural, philosophical, and literary traditions. To promote Sanskrit learning and make it accessible to all, the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) offers the Bachelor of Arts (Sanskrit) program.

This undergraduate program is ideal for students who want to study classical Indian literature, Vedic texts, epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, Sanskrit grammar, poetry, and philosophy.

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About the Program

• Program Name: Bachelor of Arts in Sanskrit

• Program Code: BASKH

• School: School of Humanities (SOH), IGNOU

• Medium of Instruction: Sanskrit

• Mode: Distance Learning & Online (Flexible)

• Minimum Duration: 3 Years

• Maximum Duration: 6 Years

• Eligibility: 10+2 (Senior Secondary) or equivalent

• Fee Structure: Around ₹4,200 – ₹5,000 per year (subject to revision)

• Admission Cycles: January and July every year

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Objectives of BA (Sanskrit)

The main aims of this program are:

• To provide in-depth knowledge of Sanskrit literature and grammar.

• To introduce students to Vedic and classical texts.

• To enhance skills in Sanskrit translation, interpretation, and commentary.

• To encourage research in Indian philosophy, poetics, and linguistics.

• To preserve and promote India’s cultural and literary heritage.

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📚 Course Structure – BA Sanskrit (BASKH)

The IGNOU BA (Sanskrit) program follows the CBCS (Choice Based Credit System). Students must complete 132 credits in total.

The courses are categorized into:

• Core Courses (CC)

• Discipline-Specific Electives (DSE)

• Ability Enhancement Compulsory Courses (AECC)

• Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC)

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📌 Year 1 (Semester 1 & 2)

Core Courses:

1. BSKC-131: संस्कृत साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Sanskrit Literature)

   • Vedic, Classical, and Modern Sanskrit writings.

   • Contributions of Kalidasa, Bhasa, and other classical writers.

2. BSKC-132: संस्कृत काव्य (Sanskrit Poetry)

   • Selected verses from epic poetry.

   • Study of Meghaduta, Raghuvansham, Kumarsambhavam.

3. BSKC-133: संस्कृत गद्य साहित्य (Sanskrit Prose)

   • Stories, narratives, and philosophical writings.

   • Works from Panini, Vishnu Sharma (Panchatantra), and Banabhatta.

AECC (Ability Enhancement):

• BEVAE-181: Environmental Studies (common across all UG programs).

👉 Credits: ~22–24

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📌 Year 2 (Semester 3 & 4)

Core Courses:
4. BSKC-134: संस्कृत नाटक (Sanskrit Drama)

• Plays of Kalidasa, Bhasa, Shudraka, and Bhavabhuti.

• Importance of Sanskrit theatre in Indian culture.

5. BSKC-135: संस्कृत व्याकरण (Sanskrit Grammar)

   • Panini’s Ashtadhyayi basics.

   • Sandhi, Samasa, Karaka, and sentence construction.

6. BSKC-136: संस्कृत आलोचना (Sanskrit Criticism & Poetics)

   • Principles of Sanskrit literary criticism.

   • Theories from Bharata’s Natyashastra and Anandavardhana’s Dhvani.

Discipline-Specific Electives (Choose any 2):

• BSKE-141: वेद और उपनिषद (Vedas & Upanishads)

• BSKE-142: संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र (Sanskrit Poetics)

• BSKE-143: संस्कृत कथा साहित्य (Sanskrit Story Literature)

• BSKE-144: संस्कृत अनुवाद (Translation Studies in Sanskrit)

Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC):

• Functional Sanskrit

• Translation Practice (Sanskrit ↔ Hindi/English)

👉 Credits: ~44–46

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📌 Year 3 (Semester 5 & 6)

Core Courses:
7. BSKC-137: आधुनिक संस्कृत साहित्य (Modern Sanskrit Literature)

• Modern poetry and prose in Sanskrit.

• Revival of Sanskrit in the 20th century.

8. BSKC-138: दर्शन और संस्कृत (Indian Philosophy through Sanskrit Texts)

   • Study of philosophical schools (Nyaya, Vedanta, Sankhya, Yoga).

   • Sanskrit commentaries on classical philosophies.

9. BSKC-139: संस्कृत भाषा विज्ञान (Sanskrit Linguistics)

   • Evolution of Sanskrit language.

   • Connection with Indo-European languages.

10. BSKC-140: संस्कृत निबंध और लेखन (Essay & Writing in Sanskrit)

• Practical writing in Sanskrit.

• Report writing, essays, and compositions.

Discipline-Specific Electives (Choose any 2):

• BSKE-145: रामायण और महाभारत (Ramayana & Mahabharata Studies)

• BSKE-146: संस्कृत व्याकरण गहन अध्ययन (Advanced Sanskrit Grammar)

• BSKE-147: संस्कृत एवं लोक साहित्य (Sanskrit & Folk Literature)

• BSKE-148: संस्कृत एवं तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature in Sanskrit)

Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC):

• Creative Writing in Sanskrit

• Use of Sanskrit in Modern Media

• Sanskrit Computing Skills

👉 Credits: ~60+

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Evaluation System

• Assignments (30%) – Must be submitted before exams.

• Term-End Exams (70%) – Held twice a year (June & December).

• Minimum marks in both required to pass.

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Admission Process

1. Visit IGNOU admission portal: https://ignouadmission.samarth.edu.in.

2. Register with a valid email ID and mobile number.

3. Fill the online application form with personal and educational details.

4. Upload scanned copies of documents:

   • Passport-size photo

   • Signature

   • Age proof

   • 10+2 mark sheet

5. Pay the fees online (Debit card, Credit card, UPI, Net banking).

6. Download and save the confirmation page.

👉 Admissions open in January & July sessions.

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Career Opportunities After BA (Sanskrit)

Graduates of BA Sanskrit can explore several career paths:

• Teaching & Academia – With B.Ed. or higher studies like MA Sanskrit and PhD.

• Translation & Interpretation – Government, embassies, publishing houses.

• Research & Archaeology – Work with cultural and historical organizations.

• Civil Services – Sanskrit optional subject in UPSC and State PSC exams.

• Content & Media – Digital Sanskrit content creation, script writing.

• Cultural Institutions – Museums, cultural heritage boards, NGOs.

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Why Choose IGNOU for BA Sanskrit?

1. Flexibility – Study at your pace (3 to 6 years).

2. Affordability – Low fees compared to traditional universities.

3. Accessibility – Study centres across India.

4. Recognition – IGNOU degree is UGC-approved and globally accepted.

5. Digital Learning – Resources available on eGyankosh, SWAYAM, and IGNOU app.

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Final Thoughts

The IGNOU BA in Sanskrit (BASKH) program is an excellent choice for students passionate about Indian culture, literature, and philosophy. It provides not only academic knowledge but also career opportunities in teaching, research, translation, media, and government services.

With flexible learning, affordable fees, and recognized degrees, IGNOU makes Sanskrit education accessible to everyone.