[ Top 100 ] Mahatma Gandhi Quiz Questions & Answers

Mahatma Gandhi Quiz Questions Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation, played a historic role in India’s freedom struggle through his princi

Mahatma Gandhi Quiz Questions

Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation, played a historic role in India’s freedom struggle through his principles of truth, non-violence, and satyagraha. His life, teachings, and movements continue to inspire generations across the world. Learning about Gandhi is not just about history, but also about values like peace, justice, and humanity. One of the most interactive ways to understand his legacy is through quiz questions. 

A Mahatma Gandhi Quiz helps students, teachers, and aspirants of competitive exams test their knowledge of his early life, philosophy, books, freedom movements, and contribution to society. These quizzes also improve general awareness and remind us of the sacrifices that shaped India’s independence. Whether you are preparing for an exam, organizing a school competition, or simply exploring Indian history, these Mahatma Gandhi quiz questions with answers are a perfect way to learn and stay inspired.

Mahatma Gandhi Quiz Questions

1. What is the full name of Mahatma Gandhi?

a) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
b) Mohanlal Krishan Gandhi
c) Mahesh Karamchand Gandhi
d) Mohan Keshav Gandhi

✅ Answer: a) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

2. When was Mahatma Gandhi born?

a) 15th August 1872
b) 2nd October 1869
c) 12th January 1865
d) 5th September 1870

✅ Answer: b) 2nd October 1869

3. Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?

a) Porbandar
b) Rajkot
c) Ahmedabad
d) Junagadh

✅ Answer: a) Porbandar

4. Gandhi’s father’s name was—

a) Karamchand Gandhi
b) Harilal Gandhi
c) Motilal Gandhi
d) Narayan Gandhi

✅ Answer: a) Karamchand Gandhi

5. Gandhi’s mother’s name was—

a) Putlibai
b) Kasturba
c) Laxmibai
d) Kamalabai

✅ Answer: a) Putlibai

6. At what age did Gandhi marry?

a) 11 years
b) 13 years
c) 15 years
d) 17 years

✅ Answer: b) 13 years

7. Gandhi’s wife was—

a) Kasturba Gandhi
b) Kamalabai Gandhi
c) Savitri Gandhi
d) Putlibai Gandhi

✅ Answer: a) Kasturba Gandhi

8. Where did Gandhi study law?

a) Oxford University
b) Cambridge University
c) University College London
d) Edinburgh University

✅ Answer: c) University College London

9. In which country did Gandhi first practice law?

a) South Africa
b) Sri Lanka
c) America
d) England

✅ Answer: a) South Africa

10. Which principle did Gandhi adopt in South Africa?

a) Swaraj
b) Satyagraha
c) Non-Violence only
d) Quit India

✅ Answer: b) Satyagraha

11. What was Gandhi’s profession?

a) Doctor
b) Lawyer
c) Teacher
d) Politician

✅ Answer: b) Lawyer

12. Gandhi is known as the Father of—

a) South Africa
b) Nation (India)
c) Freedom Fighters
d) Asia

✅ Answer: b) Nation (India)

13. What title did Rabindranath Tagore give to Gandhi?

a) Bapu
b) Mahatma
c) Father
d) Satyagrahi

✅ Answer: b) Mahatma

14. Who gave Gandhi the title “Bapu”?

a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) People of India
d) Kasturba Gandhi

✅ Answer: c) People of India

15. Which book did Gandhi write?

a) Hind Swaraj
b) Discovery of India
c) My Experiments with Truth
d) Both a and c

✅ Answer: d) Both a and c

16. Gandhi first returned to India in—

a) 1910
b) 1915
c) 1919
d) 1920

✅ Answer: b) 1915

17. Who welcomed Gandhi back to India in 1915?

a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Lala Lajpat Rai
d) Subhas Chandra Bose

✅ Answer: a) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

18. Gandhi launched Champaran Satyagraha in which year?

a) 1916
b) 1917
c) 1918
d) 1920

✅ Answer: b) 1917

19. Champaran Satyagraha was related to—

a) Farmers and Indigo
b) Salt
c) Textile workers
d) Education

✅ Answer: a) Farmers and Indigo

20. Kheda Satyagraha was related to—

a) Salt Tax
b) Indigo cultivation
c) Peasants and Revenue
d) Textile strike

✅ Answer: c) Peasants and Revenue

21. Ahmedabad Satyagraha (1918) was for—

a) Indigo farmers
b) Textile mill workers
c) Salt protestors
d) Landless labourers

✅ Answer: b) Textile mill workers

22. Which massacre deeply shook Gandhi in 1919?

a) Jallianwala Bagh
b) Chauri Chaura
c) Dandi
d) Quit India

✅ Answer: a) Jallianwala Bagh

23. Gandhi started Non-Cooperation Movement in—

a) 1918
b) 1920
c) 1925
d) 1930

✅ Answer: b) 1920

24. Which movement did Gandhi launch in 1930?

a) Quit India
b) Salt Satyagraha
c) Swadeshi Movement
d) Champaran Satyagraha

✅ Answer: b) Salt Satyagraha

25. The famous Dandi March was against—

a) Indigo Tax
b) Salt Tax
c) Land Revenue
d) Education Tax

✅ Answer: b) Salt Tax

Mahatma Gandhi Quiz

26. When did the Dandi March begin?

a) 10 March 1930
b) 12 March 1930
c) 15 April 1930
d) 5 May 1930

✅ Answer: b) 12 March 1930

27. From where did Gandhi start the Dandi March?

a) Ahmedabad
b) Champaran
c) Sabarmati Ashram
d) Wardha

✅ Answer: c) Sabarmati Ashram

28. The Quit India Movement was launched in—

a) 1939
b) 1940
c) 1942
d) 1945

✅ Answer: c) 1942

29. What slogan did Gandhi give during Quit India Movement?

a) Vande Mataram
b) Do or Die
c) Inquilab Zindabad
d) Jai Hind

✅ Answer: b) Do or Die

30. Who was the political guru of Gandhi?

a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Lala Lajpat Rai

✅ Answer: b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

31. Gandhi founded Sabarmati Ashram in which year?

a) 1915
b) 1917
c) 1919
d) 1921

✅ Answer: a) 1915

32. Where was the Sabarmati Ashram located?

a) Porbandar
b) Ahmedabad
c) Rajkot
d) Junagadh

✅ Answer: b) Ahmedabad

33. Gandhi’s principle of truth and non-violence was influenced by—

a) Tolstoy and Ruskin
b) Nehru and Patel
c) Plato and Aristotle
d) Buddha and Ashoka

✅ Answer: a) Tolstoy and Ruskin

34. Gandhi’s famous autobiography is—

a) Hind Swaraj
b) Discovery of India
c) My Experiments with Truth
d) India Wins Freedom

✅ Answer: c) My Experiments with Truth

35. Which book did Gandhi write in 1909?

a) Hind Swaraj
b) Discovery of India
c) India Divided
d) Glimpses of World History

✅ Answer: a) Hind Swaraj

36. What did Gandhi call untouchables?

a) Dalits
b) Depressed Class
c) Harijans (Children of God)
d) Backward Class

✅ Answer: c) Harijans (Children of God)

37. Gandhi’s secretary for many years was—

a) Pyarelal
b) Mahadev Desai
c) C.F. Andrews
d) Rajendra Prasad

✅ Answer: b) Mahadev Desai

38. Who was called the “Frontier Gandhi”?

a) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Abdul Kalam Azad

✅ Answer: a) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

39. Which movement was withdrawn by Gandhi after Chauri Chaura incident (1922)?

a) Non-Cooperation Movement
b) Civil Disobedience Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Swadeshi Movement

✅ Answer: a) Non-Cooperation Movement

40. Which Round Table Conference did Gandhi attend?

a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) None

✅ Answer: b) Second

41. Who signed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact with Gandhi?

a) Lord Curzon
b) Lord Reading
c) Lord Irwin
d) Lord Wavell

✅ Answer: c) Lord Irwin

42. Gandhi first launched Satyagraha in India at—

a) Champaran
b) Kheda
c) Ahmedabad
d) Bardoli

✅ Answer: a) Champaran

43. When did Gandhi return from South Africa to India?

a) 1909
b) 1910
c) 1915
d) 1917

✅ Answer: c) 1915

44. Gandhi believed in—

a) Armed struggle
b) Violence for justice
c) Truth and Non-violence
d) Aggressive nationalism

✅ Answer: c) Truth and Non-violence

45. Who among the following was Gandhi’s close friend in South Africa?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Nelson Mandela
c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d) Hermann Kallenbach

✅ Answer: d) Hermann Kallenbach

46. Gandhi’s concept of non-violence was called—

a) Swaraj
b) Ahimsa
c) Dharma
d) Shanti

✅ Answer: b) Ahimsa

47. Gandhi was imprisoned in 1922 for—

a) Champaran Satyagraha
b) Non-Cooperation Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Salt Satyagraha

✅ Answer: b) Non-Cooperation Movement

48. Gandhi’s famous march to break the Salt Law is known as—

a) Dandi March
b) Quit India March
c) Bardoli March
d) Non-Cooperation March

✅ Answer: a) Dandi March

49. Gandhi’s policy of village-based economy was called—

a) Rural Development
b) Village Swaraj
c) Gram Seva
d) Gramin Yojana

✅ Answer: b) Village Swaraj

50. Gandhi established the Phoenix Settlement in—

a) Porbandar
b) South Africa
c) Ahmedabad
d) Delhi

✅ Answer: b) South Africa

Mahatma Gandhi GK Questions

51. When did Mahatma Gandhi start the Civil Disobedience Movement?

a) 1928
b) 1930
c) 1932
d) 1935

✅ Answer: b) 1930

52. Gandhi called off the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931 after signing—

a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact
b) Poona Pact
c) Lucknow Pact
d) Bardoli Agreement

✅ Answer: a) Gandhi-Irwin Pact

53. Gandhi’s first Satyagraha in India was for the cause of—

a) Indigo farmers of Champaran
b) Peasants of Kheda
c) Textile workers of Ahmedabad
d) Salt tax

✅ Answer: a) Indigo farmers of Champaran

54. Gandhi was the editor of which weekly in South Africa?

a) Harijan
b) Young India
c) Indian Opinion
d) Navajivan

✅ Answer: c) Indian Opinion

55. Gandhi launched the “Harijan” weekly in—

a) 1928
b) 1930
c) 1933
d) 1935

✅ Answer: c) 1933

56. Gandhi started the “Young India” weekly in—

a) English
b) Hindi
c) Gujarati
d) Urdu

✅ Answer: a) English

57. The newspaper “Navajivan” was published by Gandhi in—

a) Gujarati
b) Hindi
c) English
d) Marathi

✅ Answer: a) Gujarati

58. The Poona Pact (1932) was signed between Gandhi and—

a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Nehru
c) Subhas Bose
d) Vallabhbhai Patel

✅ Answer: a) B.R. Ambedkar

59. Gandhi believed that the backbone of India was—

a) Cities
b) Villages
c) Industries
d) Railways

✅ Answer: b) Villages

60. Gandhi was strongly opposed to—

a) Western education
b) Industrialization without ethics
c) Railways and telegraphs
d) Democracy

✅ Answer: b) Industrialization without ethics

61. Which Indian leader called Gandhi “Half naked fakir”?

a) Winston Churchill
b) Lord Irwin
c) Subhas Bose
d) Clement Attlee

✅ Answer: a) Winston Churchill

62. Gandhi introduced the concept of—

a) Sarvodaya (welfare of all)
b) Socialism
c) Communism
d) Secularism

✅ Answer: a) Sarvodaya (welfare of all)

63. Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress in South Africa in—

a) 1893
b) 1894
c) 1899
d) 1901

✅ Answer: b) 1894

64. Gandhi was first called “Mahatma” in—

a) Champaran
b) South Africa
c) Durban
d) Shantiniketan

✅ Answer: d) Shantiniketan

65. Gandhi was influenced by the book “Unto This Last” written by—

a) Leo Tolstoy
b) John Ruskin
c) Henry David Thoreau
d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

✅ Answer: b) John Ruskin

66. Gandhi corresponded with which Russian writer?

a) Dostoevsky
b) Leo Tolstoy
c) Maxim Gorky
d) Chekhov

✅ Answer: b) Leo Tolstoy

67. Gandhi’s ashram at Wardha was called—

a) Phoenix Ashram
b) Sevagram Ashram
c) Sabarmati Ashram
d) Sarvodaya Ashram

✅ Answer: b) Sevagram Ashram

68. Gandhi started the “Tolstoy Farm” in—

a) South Africa
b) India
c) England
d) Kenya

✅ Answer: a) South Africa

69. Gandhi’s idea of non-violence was inspired by—

a) Buddhism and Jainism
b) Christianity
c) Islam
d) All religions combined

✅ Answer: a) Buddhism and Jainism

70. Gandhi’s wife Kasturba Gandhi died in—

a) 1942
b) 1943
c) 1944
d) 1945

✅ Answer: c) 1944

71. Gandhi undertook a fast unto death in 1932 for—

a) Temple entry rights
b) Removal of untouchability
c) Poona Pact
d) Independence

✅ Answer: b) Removal of untouchability

72. The Wardha Education Scheme was based on Gandhi’s idea of—

a) Compulsory education
b) Basic education through craft
c) English-medium education
d) Religious education

✅ Answer: b) Basic education through craft

73. Gandhi was awarded the title “Kaiser-i-Hind” by—

a) British Government
b) Indian National Congress
c) South African Government
d) Natal Indian Congress

✅ Answer: a) British Government

74. Gandhi returned the title “Kaiser-i-Hind” after—

a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b) Chauri Chaura incident
c) Non-Cooperation Movement
d) Quit India Movement

✅ Answer: a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre

75. Gandhi started the “All India Harijan Sevak Sangh” in—

a) 1930
b) 1932
c) 1933
d) 1934

✅ Answer: c) 1933

GK Questions on Mahatma Gandhi 

76. When was the Quit India Resolution passed?

a) 7 August 1942
b) 9 August 1942
c) 10 August 1942
d) 15 August 1942

✅ Answer: a) 7 August 1942

77. Where was the Quit India Resolution passed?

a) Lahore
b) Bombay (Mumbai)
c) Calcutta
d) Delhi

✅ Answer: b) Bombay (Mumbai)

78. Gandhi gave the slogan “Do or Die” in—

a) 1920
b) 1930
c) 1942
d) 1947

✅ Answer: c) 1942

79. Who called Gandhi “the conscience of mankind”?

a) Albert Einstein
b) Rabindranath Tagore
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Subhas Bose

✅ Answer: a) Albert Einstein

80. Gandhi was imprisoned in Aga Khan Palace during—

a) Non-Cooperation Movement
b) Civil Disobedience Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Champaran Satyagraha

✅ Answer: c) Quit India Movement

81. Where did Kasturba Gandhi die?

a) Sabarmati Ashram
b) Aga Khan Palace, Pune
c) Sevagram Ashram
d) Rajkot

✅ Answer: b) Aga Khan Palace, Pune

82. When did Gandhi start the Quit India Movement?

a) 7 August 1942
b) 8 August 1942
c) 9 August 1942
d) 10 August 1942

✅ Answer: b) 8 August 1942

83. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?

a) Godse Nathuram Vinayak
b) Godse Narayan Vinayak
c) Nathuram Godse
d) Godse Gopal Vinayak

✅ Answer: c) Nathuram Godse

84. When was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?

a) 26 January 1948
b) 30 January 1948
c) 15 August 1948
d) 2 October 1948

✅ Answer: b) 30 January 1948

85. Where was Gandhi assassinated?

a) Bombay
b) Ahmedabad
c) Delhi (Birla House)
d) Pune

✅ Answer: c) Delhi (Birla House)

86. Gandhi’s death anniversary (30 January) is observed as—

a) Republic Day
b) Martyrs’ Day
c) Satyagraha Day
d) Peace Day

✅ Answer: b) Martyrs’ Day

87. Gandhi’s birth anniversary (2 October) is celebrated as—

a) Gandhi Jayanti
b) International Day of Non-Violence
c) Both a and b
d) Swaraj Day

✅ Answer: c) Both a and b

88. What age was Gandhi when he died?

a) 75
b) 76
c) 78
d) 80

✅ Answer: c) 78

89. Who said “Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth”?

a) Nehru
b) Tagore
c) Einstein
d) Patel

✅ Answer: c) Einstein

90. Gandhi founded which ashram in South Africa?

a) Phoenix Settlement
b) Sevagram
c) Tolstoy Farm
d) Both a and c

✅ Answer: d) Both a and c

91. Gandhi established the “All India Spinners’ Association” in—

a) 1925
b) 1926
c) 1927
d) 1928

✅ Answer: a) 1925

92. Which simple tool did Gandhi promote as a symbol of self-reliance?

a) Loom
b) Charkha (spinning wheel)
c) Plough
d) Cotton gin

✅ Answer: b) Charkha (spinning wheel)

93. Gandhi’s philosophy was closely related to—

a) Socialism
b) Marxism
c) Truth and Ahimsa
d) Fascism

✅ Answer: c) Truth and Ahimsa

94. Gandhi launched the Individual Satyagraha in—

a) 1940
b) 1942
c) 1945
d) 1946

✅ Answer: a) 1940

95. Who was the first to offer Individual Satyagraha under Gandhi’s leadership?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Vinoba Bhave
c) Subhas Bose
d) Sardar Patel

✅ Answer: b) Vinoba Bhave

96. Who was the second person chosen for Individual Satyagraha?

a) Nehru
b) Patel
c) Rajagopalachari
d) Sarojini Naidu

✅ Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru

97. Gandhi supported which of the following?

a) Prohibition of liquor
b) Hindu-Muslim unity
c) Removal of untouchability
d) All of the above

✅ Answer: d) All of the above

98. Gandhi believed education should be imparted through—

a) English
b) Mother tongue
c) Sanskrit
d) Persian

✅ Answer: b) Mother tongue

99. Gandhi’s economic philosophy was based on—

a) Capitalism
b) Socialism
c) Trusteeship
d) Communism

✅ Answer: c) Trusteeship

100. What is Gandhi’s philosophy popularly known as?

a) Gandhism
b) Swarajism
c) Ahimsaism
d) Sarvodayaism

✅ Answer: a) Gandhism

Mahatma Gandhi’s life was a journey of courage, truth, and non-violence that changed the course of Indian history and inspired the world. By attempting quiz questions on Mahatma Gandhi, we not only test our knowledge but also reconnect with the ideals that made him the “Father of the Nation.” His principles of satyagraha, ahimsa, and simple living continue to hold great relevance even in today’s fast-paced world. 

These quizzes help students, competitive exam aspirants, and history enthusiasts to better understand Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle, his philosophy, and his influence on global leaders. More than just a test of facts, they serve as a reminder of the values of unity, equality, and justice. By learning about Gandhi through such quizzes, we ensure that his timeless lessons remain alive in our hearts and minds, guiding us towards a more peaceful and harmonious society.