Semiconductor Plants in India 2026: Complete List, Locations and Manufacturing
A comprehensive guide to India's emerging semiconductor ecosystem — from Dholera to Assam, covering every approved fab, OSAT, and ATMP facility transforming the nation into a global chip manufacturing hub.
The global semiconductor landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, and India is positioning itself at the very center of this transformation. What was once considered a distant dream — manufacturing semiconductor chips on Indian soil — has now become a tangible reality. As of August 2026, India has approved 13 semiconductor projects with cumulative investments exceeding Rs. 1.64 lakh crore, spanning fabrication plants (fabs), compound semiconductor units, and advanced packaging facilities across seven states. This article provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date list of semiconductor plants in India for 2026, their exact locations, manufacturing focus, investment details, and the strategic vision driving this unprecedented industrial push.
India's semiconductor industry is projected to grow from $59.78 billion in 2025 to $161.40 billion by 2035. With Semicon 2.0 allocating Rs. 1,27,500 crore, the government aims to make India one of the top six semiconductor nations by 2032 and among the top three by 2047.
Why India Is Betting Big on Semiconductors in 2026
Semiconductors are the invisible backbone of the modern world. From smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles, medical devices, defense systems, and artificial intelligence infrastructure — every critical technology depends on chips. For decades, India has been a design powerhouse, contributing nearly 20% of the world's semiconductor design workforce employed by global giants like Qualcomm, Intel, AMD, Nvidia, and MediaTek. However, the manufacturing side remained elusive until recently.
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of concentrated global supply chains, with over 75% of semiconductor manufacturing concentrated in East Asia. This realization, combined with geopolitical tensions and the US-China tech rivalry, created a unique window of opportunity for India. The Indian government responded with the Semicon India Programme in 2022, initially with an outlay of Rs. 76,000 crore, which was subsequently expanded into Semicon 2.0 with an additional Rs. 1,27,500 crore in July 2026.
Union Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has confirmed that four semiconductor plants across the country began commercial production in 2026, with two more expected to start shipments by 2027. The first-ever front-end fabrication unit at Dholera, Gujarat, is targeted for commissioning in 2028. India's ambition is clear: rank among the top six semiconductor nations by 2032 and break into the top three by 2047.
Government Schemes and Incentive Framework
India's semiconductor push is anchored in a multi-layered incentive structure that combines central government schemes with state-level policies. Understanding this framework is essential to grasp why global companies are choosing India as their next manufacturing destination.
The Modified Scheme for Setting up of Semiconductor Fabs in India offers fiscal support of up to 50% of the eligible project cost on a pari-passu basis across all technology nodes. This applies to logic, memory, analog, mixed-signal chips, power management ICs, and microcontrollers. Similarly, the Display Fab Scheme provides up to 50% support for large-scale TFT-LCD or AMOLED display fabrication facilities.
For compound semiconductors, silicon photonics, sensors, MEMS, discrete semiconductors, and ATMP/OSAT facilities, the government offers 50% of capital expenditure as fiscal support. The Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme reimburses up to 50% of eligible design expenditure (capped at Rs. 15 crore per project) and provides deployment-linked incentives covering 4-6% of net sales turnover over five years.
States have layered their own incentives on top of central support. Gujarat offers a capital subsidy of up to 40%, complete stamp duty exemption, concessional electricity and water charges, and up to 75% land subsidy for the first 200 acres. Uttar Pradesh's 2024 semiconductor policy offers a 50% additional capital subsidy and full SGST exemption for up to 10 years. Assam, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh have all announced dedicated semiconductor policies with competitive incentive packages.
Complete List of Semiconductor Plants in India (2026)
As of August 2026, the following table presents the complete and verified list of all semiconductor manufacturing projects approved under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) and the Scheme for Promotion of Manufacturing of Electronic Components and Semiconductors (SPECS). Each entry includes the company name, location, investment amount, manufacturing focus, and current status.
| # | Company | Location | Investment | Type | Manufacturing Focus | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Micron Technology Inc. | Sanand, Gujarat | Rs. 22,516 Cr | ATMP | DRAM & NAND assembly, test, packaging; 14M units/week | Operational |
| 2 | Tata Electronics + PSMC | Dholera, Gujarat | Rs. 91,526 Cr | Fab (28nm) | 300mm wafer fab; 50,000 WSPM for HPC, EV, auto, defense | Construction |
| 3 | Tata Electronics | Jagiroad, Assam | Rs. 27,120 Cr | OSAT/ATMP | Advanced packaging; 48M chips/day; 15,000+ jobs | Construction |
| 4 | CG Power + Renesas + STARS | Sanand, Gujarat | Rs. 7,584 Cr | OSAT | Assembly & testing; 15.07M units/day | Pilot Line Active |
| 5 | Kaynes Technology | Sanand, Gujarat | — | OSAT | Semiconductor assembly, testing, packaging | Operational |
| 6 | HCL + Foxconn (India Chip) | Jewar, Uttar Pradesh | Rs. 3,706 Cr | OSAT | Display driver chips; 36M units/month from 2027 | Groundbreaking Done |
| 7 | Crystal Matrix Limited | Dholera, Gujarat | Part of Rs. 3,936 Cr | Compound Fab + ATMP | Mini/Micro-LED displays; GaN foundry; 72,000 sqm panels/year | Approved |
| 8 | Suchi Semicon Pvt. Ltd. | Surat, Gujarat | Part of Rs. 3,936 Cr | OSAT | Discrete semiconductors; 1,033M chips/year | Approved |
| 9 | Sahasra Semiconductors | Bhiwadi, Rajasthan | — | ATMP/OSAT | Assembly, testing, marking, packaging | Operational (May 2026) |
| 10 | RIR Power Electronics | Bhubaneswar, Odisha | Rs. 618 Cr | SiC Fab | Silicon Carbide power semiconductors for EVs & renewables | Construction |
| 11 | 3D Glass Solutions (3DGS) | Bhubaneswar, Odisha | — | Advanced Packaging | 3D semiconductor packaging for AI, 5G, defense | Groundbreaking |
| 12 | Semiconductor Lab (SCL) | Mohali, Punjab | Upgraded | Fab (180nm) | Strategic chips for defense & space; 149 chips taped out | Operational |
| 13 | Andhra Pradesh Unit | Andhra Pradesh | — | Fab/OSAT | Semiconductor manufacturing unit | Approved |
Deep Dive: Major Semiconductor Plants by Region
1. Gujarat: India's Semiconductor Capital
Gujarat has emerged as the undisputed semiconductor capital of India. Out of ten approved government projects, four are located in Gujarat — three in Sanand and one in Dholera. The state's 2022-2027 Semiconductor Policy provides unmatched incentives including 40% capital subsidy, stamp duty exemption, concessional utilities, and 75% land subsidy.
Tata-PSMC Fab (Dholera): The crown jewel of India's semiconductor ambitions, this Rs. 91,526 crore facility will be India's first front-end fab, producing 50,000 wafers per month at the 28nm node. In partnership with Taiwan's PSMC and equipped with ASML lithography technology, it will serve high-performance computing, EV power management, automotive, defense, and consumer electronics markets. The project spans 66 hectares in a dedicated SEZ.
Micron ATMP (Sanand): Inaugurated by PM Modi in February 2026, Micron's Rs. 22,516 crore facility manufactures DRAM and NAND products with a capacity of 14 million units per week. It represents India's first major semiconductor assembly and test facility.
CG Power OSAT (Sanand): A joint venture with Japan's Renesas Electronics and Thailand's STARS Microelectronics, this Rs. 7,584 crore facility has an active pilot line producing 15.07 million units daily.
Kaynes Semicon (Sanand): Operational since March 2026 after just 14 months of construction, Kaynes' OSAT facility marked a milestone in rapid project execution.
Crystal Matrix (Dholera): India's first commercial mini/micro-LED display facility using Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology, approved in May 2026 with an annual capacity of 72,000 square meters of display panels.
Suchi Semicon (Surat): An OSAT facility with projected annual capacity of over 1 billion discrete semiconductor chips for power electronics and automotive applications.
2. Assam: The Northeast's Semiconductor Gateway
Assam's entry into the semiconductor ecosystem represents one of the most significant industrial developments in Northeast India. Tata Electronics is constructing an OSAT/ATMP facility in Jagiroad with an investment of Rs. 27,120 crore. When fully operational, it will produce 48 million semiconductor chips per day and generate approximately 15,000 direct jobs and 11,000-13,000 indirect jobs.
The facility employs advanced packaging technologies and positions Assam as a strategic hub with proximity to Southeast Asian supply chains. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman personally reviewed the project's progress, underscoring the central government's commitment to integrating Northeast India into the global semiconductor ecosystem. The state offers a 40% capital subsidy under its semiconductor policy and has focused heavily on training local youth in semiconductor-related skills.
3. Uttar Pradesh: The Jewar Semiconductor Corridor
The HCL-Foxconn joint venture, operating under the brand "India Chip," is developing a semiconductor OSAT facility in Jewar, Uttar Pradesh, with an investment of Rs. 3,706 crore (approximately $389.9 million). Taiwan-based CTCI Corporation has been appointed as the EPC partner.
The facility targets production of 36 million display driver chips per month starting from 2027. Uttar Pradesh's Semiconductor Policy 2024 offers a 50% additional capital subsidy, full SGST exemption for 10 years, interest subsidies, and employee expense reimbursements. The location benefits from proximity to the upcoming Jewar International Airport and Delhi's established electronics corridor.
4. Odisha: Pioneering Silicon Carbide and 3D Packaging
Odisha is carving a niche in specialized semiconductor segments. RIR Power Electronics is developing India's first silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor fabrication plant in Infovalley, Bhubaneswar, with an investment of Rs. 618 crore. SiC chips are critical for electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and industrial power applications. Operations are targeted for 2028.
Additionally, 3D Glass Solutions (3DGS) is establishing India's first advanced 3D semiconductor packaging unit in Bhubaneswar. This facility will support AI, 5G telecommunications, and defense technology applications through heterogeneous integration packaging solutions — a cutting-edge technology that stacks chips vertically for enhanced performance.
5. Rajasthan: Bhiwadi Enters the Semiconductor Map
On May 15, 2026, Rajasthan commissioned its first semiconductor unit — an ATMP/OSAT facility in Bhiwadi operated by Sahasra Semiconductors. This project is notable as the first semiconductor unit established outside the India Semiconductor Mission, instead operating under the SPECS scheme.
The facility focuses on semiconductor assembly, testing, marking, and packaging operations within the Bhiwadi electronics manufacturing cluster. This development strengthens India's broader semiconductor localization strategy and demonstrates that the ecosystem is expanding beyond ISM-approved projects.
6. Punjab: SCL Mohali — The Strategic Defense Fab
The Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) in Mohali, Punjab, has been a cornerstone of India's strategic semiconductor capabilities for decades. Operating at the 180nm node, SCL produces chips for defense and space applications. Under the government's renewed push, SCL has taped out 149 chips and serves as a critical asset for India's self-reliance in strategic electronics.
7. Andhra Pradesh: The Emerging Southern Hub
Andhra Pradesh is among the states with an approved semiconductor manufacturing unit under ISM. The state leverages its existing electronics manufacturing base, competitive incentives, and strategic location along the eastern coast to attract semiconductor investments. Details of the specific project and location are expected to be announced in the coming months.
Semicon 2.0: The Next Phase of India's Chip Dream
In July 2026, the Union Cabinet approved Semicon 2.0 with a fiscal outlay of Rs. 1,27,500 crore, building on the success of Semicon 1.0. This expanded program is structured around six strategic pillars:
Design of Chips: Expanding India's fabless design ecosystem with enhanced DLI scheme benefits and access to EDA tools across 315+ academic institutions.
Machines and Materials: Incentivizing domestic manufacturing of semiconductor equipment, specialty chemicals, industrial gases, and precision components.
Setting up more Fabs: Expanding from the current single front-end fab to multiple fabrication facilities across different technology nodes.
Strengthening ATMP/OSAT: Scaling up assembly, testing, marking, and packaging capabilities to serve both domestic and export markets.
Research & Development: Establishing centers of excellence and fostering innovation in advanced packaging, compound semiconductors, and AI chips.
Talent Development: Training 100,000+ semiconductor engineers and technicians through specialized courses, industry partnerships, and skill development programs.
The Union Budget 2026-27 increased the semiconductor allocation by 83% to Rs. 7,000 crore, signaling sustained fiscal commitment. Additionally, the government has provided cutting-edge chip design tools from eight different companies to 315 universities at no cost, with usage exceeding 200 lakh hours. So far, 211 chips have been taped out by 75 institutions across India.
Key Milestones and Timeline (2025-2028)
PM Modi inaugurates Micron Technology's ATMP facility in Sanand, Gujarat. Commercial production of DRAM and NAND chips begins.
Groundbreaking ceremony of HCL-Foxconn JV (India Chip) at YEIDA, Jewar, Uttar Pradesh.
Kaynes Semicon OSAT facility in Sanand, Gujarat commences commercial production — just 14 months after groundbreaking.
Groundbreaking of 3DGS advanced packaging unit in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Cabinet approves Crystal Matrix (compound semiconductor + ATMP) and Suchi Semicon (OSAT) projects in Gujarat. Sahasra Semiconductors inaugurates Rajasthan's first unit in Bhiwadi.
Tata Electronics and ASML sign strategic agreement for Dholera fab equipment. NITI Aayog releases "Future of India's Semiconductor Industry" Roadmap.
Union Cabinet approves Semicon 2.0 with Rs. 1,27,500 crore outlay. PM Modi inaugurates CG Semi OSAT facility in Sanand, Gujarat.
Two more plants expected to begin commercial shipments. HCL-Foxconn facility targets production start.
India's first front-end fab at Dholera, Gujarat targeted for commissioning. RIR Power Electronics SiC fab in Odisha expected operational.
Employment and Economic Impact
The semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem is expected to generate massive employment across direct, indirect, and allied sectors. The Tata Electronics Assam facility alone will create 15,000 direct jobs and 11,000-13,000 indirect jobs. The Micron Gujarat facility employs thousands in high-skill assembly and test operations. The broader electronics manufacturing sector already supports approximately 25 lakh jobs in India.
Beyond direct employment, semiconductor plants create extensive supply chain opportunities. From specialty chemicals and industrial gases to precision components, logistics, and technical services, each fab and OSAT facility catalyzes an ecosystem of vendors and suppliers. The government's focus on training through 315 academic institutions and 104 startups ensures a pipeline of skilled talent.
India's design ecosystem already employs nearly 20% of the world's semiconductor designers. With the DLI scheme supporting 24 approved design projects worth approximately Rs. 9 billion, and 14 participating companies securing venture capital funding of around Rs. 6.5 billion, India's fabless chip design sector is experiencing unprecedented growth.
Challenges and the Road Ahead
Despite the remarkable progress, India's semiconductor journey faces several challenges. Ultra-pure water supply, uninterrupted power, and advanced logistics infrastructure are critical for fab operations and require massive supporting investments. The talent gap in specialized areas like fab operations, lithography, and advanced packaging remains a concern, though aggressive skilling initiatives are addressing this.
Technology access is another key challenge. While the Tata-ASML partnership secures lithography equipment for the Dholera fab, sustained access to advanced technology nodes (below 28nm) will require deeper global partnerships and indigenous R&D. The cost of capital for semiconductor projects remains high, necessitating continued government support through Semicon 2.0 and beyond.
However, the tailwinds are strong. Global supply chain diversification, India's large domestic market, competitive labor costs, and strong government commitment create a compelling investment case. As Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel stated, "Sanand and Dholera will emerge as a semiconductor valley."
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Conclusion: India's Semiconductor Moment
India's semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem has transformed from aspiration to execution in record time. With 13 approved projects, Rs. 1.64 lakh crore in investments, and plants now operational in Gujarat, Assam, and Rajasthan, the country is building a genuinely comprehensive semiconductor value chain. From Micron's DRAM and NAND production in Sanand to Tata's upcoming 28nm fab in Dholera, from Assam's advanced packaging hub to Odisha's silicon carbide breakthrough — each project represents a strategic brick in India's technology foundation.
The launch of Semicon 2.0 with its Rs. 1,27,500 crore allocation, the Tata-ASML partnership for lithography technology, and the rapid operationalization of multiple OSAT facilities demonstrate that India's semiconductor mission is not just about catching up — it's about leapfrogging into the future. With four plants already producing chips in 2026, two more starting shipments in 2027, and the first front-end fab coming online in 2028, India is on track to achieve its goal of becoming a top-six semiconductor nation by 2032.
For investors, job seekers, policymakers, and technology enthusiasts, the message is clear: India's semiconductor decade has begun.
The information in this article is compiled from official government sources, press releases, and verified media reports as of August 2026. Investment figures and project statuses are subject to change as projects evolve. For the latest updates, please visit the official India Semiconductor Mission website.
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