List of Nobel Peace Prize Winners from 1901 to 2024

The Nobel Peace Prize, awarded annually since 1901, honors individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to world peace. Here

List of Nobel Peace Prize Winners

The Nobel Peace Prize, awarded annually since 1901, honors individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions to world peace. Here is a brief overview of notable Nobel Peace Prize winners from 1901 to 2024:

Early Years and World Wars (1901-1945)

• 1901: The first award was shared by Frédéric Passy (France) and Henry Dunant (Switzerland) for their efforts to promote peace and humanitarianism.
• 1919: Woodrow Wilson, the U.S. president, received the prize for his role in establishing the League of Nations after World War I.
• 1931: Jane Addams, a pioneering social worker, was recognized for her role in promoting peace, particularly through her work with the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.

Post-World War II and Cold War Era (1946-1991)

• 1947: The Quakers were honored for their relief efforts in post-war Europe.
• 1964: Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the prize for his nonviolent struggle against racial inequality in the U.S.
• 1979: Mother Teresa was recognized for her tireless work with the poor in Calcutta, India.
• 1990: Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, received the award for his role in ending the Cold War.

Modern Era (1992-2024)

• 1993: Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk were honored for their efforts to dismantle apartheid in South Africa.
• 2014: Malala Yousafzai (Pakistan) and Kailash Satyarthi (India) shared the prize for their advocacy for children's rights and education.
• 2019: Abiy Ahmed Ali, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, was awarded for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, particularly for his work in resolving the border conflict with Eritrea.
• 2024: The prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, an organization representing survivors of the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, for their dedication to nuclear disarmament.

Throughout history, the Nobel Peace Prize has highlighted pivotal movements and figures working towards a peaceful world, spanning from efforts against war to fights for human rights and environmental causes.

List of all Nobel Peace Prize Winners by Year

Here is the complete list of Nobel Peace Prize winners from 1901 to 2024:

1901: Henry Dunant, Frédéric Passy
1902: Élie Ducommun, Albert Gobat
1903: Randal Cremer
1904: Institute of International Law
1905: Bertha von Suttner
1906: Theodore Roosevelt
1907: Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
1908: Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
1909: Auguste Beernaert, Paul Henri d’Estournelles de Constant
1910: Permanent International Peace Bureau
1911: Tobias Asser, Alfred Fried
1912: Elihu Root
1913: Henri La Fontaine
1917: International Committee of the Red Cross
1919: Woodrow Wilson
1920: Léon Bourgeois
1921: Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lange
1922: Fridtjof Nansen
1925: Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes
1926: Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
1927: Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
1929: Frank B. Kellogg
1930: Nathan Söderblom
1931: Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
1933: Sir Norman Angell
1934: Arthur Henderson
1935: Carl von Ossietzky
1936: Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1937: Robert Cecil
1938: Nansen International Office for Refugees
1944: International Committee of the Red Cross
1945: Cordell Hull
1946: Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott
1947: Friends Service Council, American Friends Service Committee
1949: Lord Boyd Orr
1950: Ralph Bunche
1951: Léon Jouhaux
1952: Albert Schweitzer
1953: George C. Marshall
1954: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1957: Lester Bowles Pearson
1958: Georges Pire
1959: Philip Noel-Baker
1960: Albert Lutuli
1961: Dag Hammarskjöld
1962: Linus Pauling
1963: International Committee of the Red Cross, League of Red Cross Societies
1964: Martin Luther King Jr.
1965: United Nations Children’s Fund
1968: René Cassin
1969: International Labour Organization
1970: Norman Borlaug
1971: Willy Brandt
1973: Henry Kissinger, Le Duc Tho
1974: Seán MacBride, Eisaku Satō
1975: Andrei Sakharov
1976: Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
1977: Amnesty International
1978: Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin
1979: Mother Teresa
1980: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
1981: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1982: Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
1983: Lech Wałęsa
1984: Desmond Tutu
1985: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
1986: Elie Wiesel
1987: Oscar Arias Sánchez
1988: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
1989: The 14th Dalai Lama
1990: Mikhail Gorbachev
1991: Aung San Suu Kyi
1992: Rigoberta Menchú Tum
1993: Nelson Mandela, F.W. de Klerk
1994: Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin
1995: Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs
1996: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta
1997: International Campaign to Ban Landmines, Jody Williams
1998: John Hume, David Trimble
1999: Doctors Without Borders
2000: Kim Dae-jung
2001: United Nations, Kofi Annan
2002: Jimmy Carter
2003: Shirin Ebadi
2004: Wangari Maathai
2005: International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei
2006: Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank
2007: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Al Gore
2008: Martti Ahtisaari
2009: Barack H. Obama
2010: Liu Xiaobo
2011: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, Tawakkol Karman
2012: European Union
2013: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2014: Kailash Satyarthi, Malala Yousafzai
2015: National Dialogue Quartet
2016: Juan Manuel Santos
2017: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
2018: Denis Mukwege, Nadia Murad
2019: Abiy Ahmed Ali
2020: World Food Programme
2021: Maria Ressa, Dmitry Muratov
2022: Ales Bialiatski, Memorial, Center for Civil Liberties
2023: Narges Mohammadi
2024: Nihon Hidankyo Organization​

List of Nobel Peace Prize Winners in India

India has been home to several Nobel Peace Prize winners who have contributed to the promotion of peace, human rights, and social justice. Here’s a list of Indian Nobel Peace Prize laureates:

1. Rabindranath Tagore (1913)

   • Although primarily awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, Tagore’s contributions to global peace through his philosophical and educational work resonate with the spirit of peace.

2. Mother Teresa (1979)

   • Awarded for her selfless work with the poor and needy through the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata, she became an iconic symbol of compassion and humanitarian work.

3. Kailash Satyarthi (2014)

   • Satyarthi received the Nobel Peace Prize for his tireless work against child labor and exploitation through the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save the Childhood Movement). He shared the award with Malala Yousafzai of Pakistan.

These Indian recipients have made remarkable global contributions, leaving an indelible mark in promoting peace, equality, and human dignity.

List of Nobel Peace Prize Winners in Literature

Here is a list of Nobel Prize winners in Literature from various countries and years:

1. Sully Prudhomme (France) – 1901
2. Theodor Mommsen (Germany) – 1902
3. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (Norway) – 1903
4. Frédéric Mistral (France), José Echegaray (Spain) – 1904
5. Henryk Sienkiewicz (Poland) – 1905
6. Giosuè Carducci (Italy) – 1906
7. Rudyard Kipling (United Kingdom) – 1907
8. Rudolf Eucken (Germany) – 1908
9. Selma Lagerlöf (Sweden) – 1909
10. Paul von Heyse (Germany) – 1910
11. Maurice Maeterlinck (Belgium) – 1911
12. Gerhart Hauptmann (Germany) – 1912
13. Rabindranath Tagore (India) – 1913
14. Romain Rolland (France) – 1915
15. Verner von Heidenstam (Sweden) – 1916
16. Karl Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan (Denmark) – 1917
17. Knut Hamsun (Norway) – 1920
18. Anatole France (France) – 1921
19. Jacinto Benavente (Spain) – 1922
20. W.B. Yeats (Ireland) – 1923
21. George Bernard Shaw (Ireland) – 1925
22. Thomas Mann (Germany) – 1929
23. Sinclair Lewis (USA) – 1930
24. Luigi Pirandello (Italy) – 1934
25. Eugene O’Neill (USA) – 1936
26. Hermann Hesse (Germany) – 1946
27. T.S. Eliot (UK/USA) – 1948
28. William Faulkner (USA) – 1949
29. Ernest Hemingway (USA) – 1954
30. Albert Camus (France) – 1957
31. Jean-Paul Sartre (France) – 1964 (declined)
32. Pablo Neruda (Chile) – 1971
33. Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia) – 1982
34. Wole Soyinka (Nigeria) – 1986
35. Toni Morrison (USA) – 1993
36. Orhan Pamuk (Turkey) – 2006
37. Kazuo Ishiguro (UK/Japan) – 2017
38. Olga Tokarczuk (Poland) – 2018
39. Annie Ernaux (France) – 2022

This list highlights some of the notable winners over the years.

List of Nobel Peace Prize Winners in Physics

Here’s a list of Nobel Prize winners in Physics from the award's inception in 1901:

1. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (Germany) – 1901, for the discovery of X-rays.
2. Hendrik Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands) – 1902, for the Zeeman effect and their work on electromagnetic radiation.
3. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie (France) – 1903, for their work on radioactivity.
4. John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (UK) – 1904, for the discovery of argon.
5. Philipp Lenard (Germany) – 1905, for his work on cathode rays.
6. Joseph John Thomson (UK) – 1906, for the discovery of the electron.
7. Albert A. Michelson (USA) – 1907, for precision optical instruments and spectroscopic investigations.
8. Gabriel Lippmann (France) – 1908, for the method of reproducing colors photographically based on interference.
9. Guglielmo Marconi (Italy) and Karl Ferdinand Braun (Germany) – 1909, for contributions to wireless telegraphy.
10. Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Netherlands) – 1910, for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.
11. Wilhelm Wien (Germany) – 1911, for his discoveries on thermal radiation.
12. Niels Bohr (Denmark) – 1922, for his model of atomic structure.
13. Albert Einstein (Germany) – 1921, for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
14. Erwin Schrödinger and Paul A.M. Dirac (Austria/UK) – 1933, for quantum mechanics and Dirac’s equation.
15. Enrico Fermi (Italy/USA) – 1938, for his work on induced radioactivity and the discovery of transuranium elements.
16. Richard P. Feynman, Julian Schwinger, and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (USA/Japan) – 1965, for their contributions to quantum electrodynamics (QED).
17. Peter Higgs and François Englert (UK/Belgium) – 2013, for the theory of the Higgs boson.
18. Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez (UK/Germany/USA) – 2020, for their discoveries about black holes.

This list includes some of the most prominent Nobel laureates in physics.

List of Nobel Peace Prize Winners in Chemistry

Here is a list of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry over the years, highlighting some notable laureates:

1. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Netherlands) – 1901, for discovering the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
2. Emil Fischer (Germany) – 1902, for his work on sugars and purines.
3. Svante Arrhenius (Sweden) – 1903, for his theory of electrolytic dissociation.
4. Marie Curie (Poland/France) – 1911, for her work on radioactivity.
5. Fritz Haber (Germany) – 1918, for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements.
6. Gilbert N. Lewis (USA) – 1922, for his contributions to thermodynamics.
7. Linus Pauling (USA) – 1954, for his research on the nature of the chemical bond.
8. Ahmed Zewail (Egypt/USA) – 1999, for his pioneering work on femtochemistry.
9. Frances H. Arnold (USA) – 2018, for the directed evolution of enzymes.
10. Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna (France/USA) – 2020, for the development of the CRISPR-Cas9 method for genome editing.

This list includes both early and modern pioneers in chemistry who have significantly advanced the field.